Posts

Showing posts with the label Optical density

The refractive index

Image
                      The refractive index The refractive index:-- When a ray of light travels from one transparent medium into another medium, the change of direction takes place in a given pair of media is called as refractive index. the refractive index can be linked with the important physical quantity, the relative speed of propagation of light in different media.   It means speed of light propagates with different speeds in different media. Speed of light is faster in vacuum with speed   of 3 * 10 8   meters/second. but in the air, the speed of light is 2.98   * 10 8 meters/second. It means speed of light in air   is compared less as compared with speed of light in the vacuum. And the speed of light in glass and water is less than the speed of light in vacuum. The refractive index determine the path of light is bent or refracted, when entering any medium.                          The refractive index is expressed as the   degree of the change of direction   of the ligh